Last updated: 2022-03-24

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Rmd 5ea9a98 Jing Gu 2022-03-24 update spliceAI results

Assess the impact of different priors on fine mapping

library(data.table)
library(dplyr)
library(susieR)
library(bigsnpr)
library(ggplot2)
source("code/make_plots.R")
source("code/run_susie.R")

SpliceAI-predicted variant effects on splicing

Annotations * spliceAI predictions are not tissue-specific. * The predicted delta score of a variant can be interpreted as the probrability of the variant being splice-altering.

Procedure * Build binary annotation by denoting delta score>=0.01 as 1 and detal score < 0.01 as 0. * Run TORUS jointly over spliceAI-predictions, iPSC-derived neuronal accessibility, CADD top5% and protein coding regions. * Use the derived prior probability for each SNP to further perform fine mapping with Susie.

Torus enrichment estimates

est<-read.table("output/splicing/torus_enrichment_joint_scz_spliceAI.est", header = F, skip = 2)
colnames(est)<-c("term", "estimate", "low", "high")
snp_enrichment_plot(est, y.label = c("top5% CADD", "CDS", "iPSC-derived", "spliceAI_0.01"))

Results Summary

Plot p-values against susie PIPs * For an initial QC, we did not observe SNPs with high PIPs but show no significant associations for both scenarios under the assumption of one causal variant per locus. However, at L=10 we did see a substantial fractions of SNPs with high PIPs and non-sigiciant p-values for the run with functional priors.

NOTE: The following analyses were based on L=1.

Compare PIPs between uniform and functional priors * We observed most variants have similar low PIPs with or without functional priors. However some variants show higher PIPs with functional prior while some show higher PIPs without functional priors.

Compare the sizes of credible sets

  • Uniform priors
plot_cs_size(uniform_L1) 

* Functional priors

plot_cs_size(annot_L1)

* The numbers the stacked barplot represent the numbers of independent LD blocks within each range of credible sizes. * Overall, the credible sizes are similar between the runs with or without priors

Examine the snps within credible set of size less than 20 variants

Examine a few loci

                              snp      beta        se     pval    zscore locus
85212   2:200715388:G:T:rs2949006  0.100117 0.0118920 3.69e-17 -8.418853   251
46595   2:57987593:T:C:rs11682175 -0.066332 0.0095085 3.05e-12 -6.976074   171
240783 8:143316970:G:A:rs13262595  0.081672 0.0096177 1.99e-17 -8.491843   935
6764     1:8423510:G:A:rs10779702  0.057891 0.0101120 1.03e-08 -5.724980     6
97703    3:2547786:G:T:rs17194490 -0.092006 0.0131910 3.06e-12 -6.974907   279
6842       1:8484228:C:T:rs159961 -0.058975 0.0102170 7.83e-09 -5.772242     6
240768  8:143312933:C:A:rs4129585  0.082041 0.0095633 9.26e-18 -8.578733   935
97650    3:2519703:G:T:rs17014863 -0.085798 0.0123130 3.21e-12 -6.968083   279
6755     1:8418644:A:C:rs11121172  0.055245 0.0102990 8.25e-08 -5.364113     6
6802      1:8452725:C:T:rs2661863  0.056569 0.0101850 2.81e-08 -5.554148     6
       X_NUM_ID_  torus_pip cs cs_purity cs_size  susie_pip iPSC_derived_d
85212       2883 0.00482880  1 0.9912495       2 0.93320400              1
46595       2743 0.00023381  1 0.7441588       8 0.91643760              1
240783      1392 0.00127850  1 0.8849128       3 0.77486460              1
6764        4052 0.00482880  1 0.9317116      19 0.39688087              1
97703       6588 0.00058581  1 0.7786948      17 0.30755800              0
6842        4166 0.00127850  1 0.9317116      19 0.13671204              1
240768      1373 0.00010706  1 0.8849128       3 0.13482170              0
97650       6513 0.00023381  1 0.7786948      17 0.11716620              1
6755        4043 0.00816960  1 0.9317116      19 0.09668983              0
6802        4114 0.00221670  1 0.9317116      19 0.07165940              0
       CADD_d CDS_d spliceAI0.01_d_d all_d
85212       0     0                1     2
46595       0     0                0     1
240783      1     0                0     2
6764        0     0                1     2
97703       1     0                0     1
6842        1     0                0     2
240768      0     0                0     0
97650       0     0                0     1
6755        1     1                1     3
6802        0     0                1     1
  • Locus 251:
    • top snp(2:200715388:G:T:rs2949006|zscore=8.42|spliceAI=0.01|iPSC_derived=1|pip=0.93|cs_size=2)
    • Compared with the other SNP in credible set, rs2949006 has a PIP higher than 0.9 due to being annotated with having splice-altering effects.
    • found in GWAS catalog
    • not a GTEx splicing QTL
                            snp     beta       se     pval    zscore locus
85212 2:200715388:G:T:rs2949006 0.100117 0.011892 3.69e-17 -8.418853   251
85213  2:200716119:A:C:rs796364 0.099031 0.011912 9.41e-17 -8.313549   251
      X_NUM_ID_  torus_pip cs cs_purity cs_size  susie_pip iPSC_derived_d
85212      2883 0.00482880  1 0.9912495       2 0.93320400              1
85213      2884 0.00023381  1 0.9912495       2 0.01895903              1
      CADD_d CDS_d spliceAI0.01_d_d all_d
85212      0     0                1     2
85213      0     0                0     1
  • Locus 6:
    • top snp(1:8423510:G:A:rs10779702|zscore=5.7|spliceAI=0.02|iPSC_derived=1|pip=0.4|cs_size=19)
    • not found in GWAS catalog
    • annotated as a GTEx eQTL from combined analysis
                            snp     beta       se     pval    zscore locus
85212 2:200715388:G:T:rs2949006 0.100117 0.011892 3.69e-17 -8.418853   251
85213  2:200716119:A:C:rs796364 0.099031 0.011912 9.41e-17 -8.313549   251
      X_NUM_ID_  torus_pip cs cs_purity cs_size  susie_pip iPSC_derived_d
85212      2883 0.00482880  1 0.9912495       2 0.93320400              1
85213      2884 0.00023381  1 0.9912495       2 0.01895903              1
      CADD_d CDS_d spliceAI0.01_d_d all_d
85212      0     0                1     2
85213      0     0                0     1

Annotate fine-mapped results

Troubleshoot Torus's inflation esimation


sessionInfo()
R version 4.0.4 (2021-02-15)
Platform: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu (64-bit)
Running under: Scientific Linux 7.4 (Nitrogen)

Matrix products: default
BLAS/LAPACK: /software/openblas-0.3.13-el7-x86_64/lib/libopenblas_haswellp-r0.3.13.so

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     

other attached packages:
[1] RColorBrewer_1.1-2 ggplot2_3.3.3      bigsnpr_1.9.11     bigstatsr_1.5.6   
[5] susieR_0.11.92     dplyr_1.0.4        data.table_1.14.2 

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] Rcpp_1.0.8         lattice_0.20-41    assertthat_0.2.1   rprojroot_2.0.2   
 [5] digest_0.6.27      foreach_1.5.1      utf8_1.2.2         R6_2.5.1          
 [9] bigsparser_0.6.0   plyr_1.8.6         evaluate_0.14      highr_0.8         
[13] pillar_1.5.0       flock_0.7          rlang_1.0.1        rstudioapi_0.13   
[17] irlba_2.3.3        whisker_0.4        jquerylib_0.1.3    Matrix_1.4-0      
[21] rmarkdown_2.7      labeling_0.4.2     bigparallelr_0.3.2 stringr_1.4.0     
[25] munsell_0.5.0      mixsqp_0.3-43      compiler_4.0.4     httpuv_1.5.5      
[29] xfun_0.21          pkgconfig_2.0.3    htmltools_0.5.1.1  tidyselect_1.1.1  
[33] tibble_3.0.6       workflowr_1.6.2    codetools_0.2-18   matrixStats_0.58.0
[37] reshape_0.8.8      fansi_1.0.2        crayon_1.4.1       withr_2.4.3       
[41] later_1.1.0.1      grid_4.0.4         jsonlite_1.7.2     gtable_0.3.0      
[45] lifecycle_1.0.0    DBI_1.1.1          git2r_0.28.0       magrittr_2.0.1    
[49] scales_1.1.1       cli_3.2.0          stringi_1.5.3      farver_2.1.0      
[53] fs_1.5.0           promises_1.2.0.1   doParallel_1.0.16  bslib_0.2.4       
[57] ellipsis_0.3.2     generics_0.1.0     vctrs_0.3.8        cowplot_1.1.1     
[61] iterators_1.0.13   tools_4.0.4        glue_1.6.1         purrr_0.3.4       
[65] parallel_4.0.4     yaml_2.2.1         colorspace_2.0-2   bigassertr_0.1.5  
[69] knitr_1.31         sass_0.3.1